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Limits

Validity bounds, quotas, rate limits and retention for Private CA.

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Validity and sizes

Limit Value
Root CA validity 365 to 9,132 days (about 25 years); 3,650 by default
Subordinate CA validity 365 to 3,653 days (about 10 years); 1,825 by default; never past its parent
Longest certificate a CA issues (maxLeafValidityDays) 1 to 825 days; 90 by default; can only be shortened
Hierarchy depth inside EZGH 3: root, intermediate, issuing
Names per certificate 100
Certificate start time Backdated 5 minutes for clock skew
Export passphrase 12 to 1,024 characters
Deletion window 7 to 30 days; 30 by default

Quotas

Quota Default
Certificate authorities per project 10
ACME bindings per certificate authority 50

See them, and what’s used, in Service quotas. Creating past one answers quota_exceeded.

Rate limits

Limit Value
Issuance per CA 50 per second, bursts of 200
ACME requests per binding 20 per second, bursts of 100
CRL and OCSP requests per client address 100 per second, bursts of 500

Retention

What Kept
A key EZGH generated for a certificate Until you forget it, delete the certificate, or 30 days after it expires
An issued certificate’s record Until a year after it expires
A revoked certificate on its CA’s CRL Until it expires
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